53rd at Third | ||||||
|
885 Third Avenue | |||||
New York, New York 10022-4834 | ||||||
Tel: +1.212.906.1200 Fax: +1.212.751.4864 | ||||||
www.lw.com
| ||||||
FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES | ||||||
Beijing | Moscow | |||||
Boston | Munich | |||||
Brussels | New York | |||||
Century City | Orange County | |||||
Chicago | Paris | |||||
Dubai | Riyadh | |||||
FOIA CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST UNDER 17 C.F.R. §200.83 | Düsseldorf | San Diego | ||||
Frankfurt | San Francisco | |||||
Hamburg | Seoul | |||||
Hong Kong | Shanghai | |||||
Houston | Silicon Valley | |||||
The entity requesting confidential treatment is: | London | Singapore | ||||
Los Angeles | Tokyo | |||||
Global-E Online Ltd. | Madrid | Washington, D.C. | ||||
25 Basel Street | Milan | |||||
Petah Tikva 4951038, Israel |
Certain confidential information in this letter has been omitted and provided separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested by Global-E Online Ltd. with respect to the omitted portions, which are identified in this letter by the mark [***].
March 12, 2021
VIA EDGAR and COURIER DELIVERY
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Technology
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Attention: | Ryan Rohn | |
Stephen Krikorian | ||
Matthew Crispino | ||
Larry Spirgel |
Re: | Global-E Online Ltd. | Anticipated Price Range |
Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-253999)
Dear Sir or Madam:
This supplemental letter is being furnished on behalf of Global-E Online Ltd. (the Company) in connection with the review by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) of the above-mentioned Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the Registration Statement). Because of the commercially sensitive nature of the information contained herein, this submission is accompanied by the Companys request for confidential treatment of selected portions of this letter pursuant to Rule 83 of the Commissions Rules on Information and Requests, 17 C.F.R §200.83. A redacted letter has been filed on EDGAR, omitting the confidential information contained in this letter.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY GLOBAL-E ONLINE LTD.
March 12, 2021
Page 2
To assist the staff (the Staff) of the Commission in its review, the Company advises the Staff that, although not yet reflected in the Registration Statement, based on discussions with the Companys Board of Directors (the Board of Directors) and reflecting the input from the lead underwriters, the Company currently anticipates an approximate price range of $[***] to $[***] per share for the Companys ordinary shares (the Preliminary Price Range) with a midpoint of the anticipated range of approximately $[***] per share (the Preliminary Assumed IPO Price). The Preliminary Price Range and Preliminary Assumed IPO Price do not reflect a split of the Companys ordinary shares that the Company presently intends to effect prior to the Commissions declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement (the Stock Split)1. The Company advises the Staff a pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, after giving effect to the Stock-Split, will include a price range of no more than $2.00, if the maximum price is $10.00 per share or less, or 20%, if the maximum price is greater than $10.00 per share, unless otherwise approved by the Staff.
The Companys final post-Stock Split Preliminary Price Range remains under discussion between the Company and the Underwriters, and a bona fide price range will be included in an amendment to the Registration Statement prior to any distribution of the preliminary prospectus in connection with the Companys road show.
Analysis of Option Grants Since September 1, 2020
The following table summarizes by grant date the number of ordinary shares underlying stock options granted since September 1, 2020, as well as the exercise price per share and the estimated fair value per share of the Companys ordinary shares on the date of option grant (the below does not reflect the contemplated Stock Split).
Grant Date |
Number of Shares Underlying Options Granted |
Per Share Exercise Price of Options |
Estimated Fair Value of Shares |
|||||||||
October 21, 2020 |
685 | $ | 2,061.39 | $ | 2,110.42 | |||||||
December 10, 2020 |
780 | $ | 2,123.86 | $ | 2,339.27 |
Ordinary Shares Valuation Methodologies
As described in the Registration Statement, the Company has historically determined the fair value of its ordinary shares using methodologies, approaches and assumptions consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation (the AICPA Practice Guide). The Board of Directors has estimated the fair value of the Companys ordinary shares at various grant dates, with input from management, considering the Companys most recently available third-party valuations of the ordinary shares and the Board of Directors
1 | The Company advises the staff that it presently intends to effect a [***]-for-[***] split of the Companys ordinary shares prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The final ratio remains under discussion, and will be reflected in an amendment to the Registration Statement. |
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY GLOBAL-E ONLINE LTD.
March 12, 2021
Page 3
assessment of various objective and subjective factors, to determine the fair value of the Companys ordinary shares as further disclosed within the section of the Registration Statement titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsApplication of Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesOrdinary Shares Valuations, which is included on pages 85 and 86 of the Registration Statement.
In valuing the Companys ordinary shares, the Company used the original issue price of the Convertible Preferred E shares issued in April 2020 (the Series E Financing) as an arms-length fair value of the Companys business, or equity value. The Series E Financing was a financing transaction led by third-party investors, in which the Company sold Series E convertible preferred stock at a price of $2,498.65 per share raising net proceeds of $59.3 million, which price per share was determined in negotiations with such investors.
The resulting equity value was then allocated to each share using an Option Pricing Model (OPM). The OPM allocates the overall company value to the various share classes based on differences in liquidation preferences, participation rights, dividend policy, and conversion rights, using a series of call options. The OPM is appropriate to use when the range of possible future outcomes is difficult to predict. Beginning in April 2020, the Company utilized a probability-weighted expected return method (PWERM) to allocate value among the various share classes. The PWERM involves the estimation of the value of the Company under multiple future potential outcomes and estimates the probability of each potential outcome. The per-share value of the Companys ordinary shares as determined through the PWERM was ultimately based upon probability-weighted per share values resulting from the various future scenarios, which include an initial public offering or continued operation as a private company. After the ordinary share value was determined, a discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) was applied to arrive at the fair value of the ordinary shares on a non-marketable basis. A DLOM is applied in order to reflect the lack of a recognized market for a closely held interest and the fact that a non-controlling equity interest may not be readily transferable. A market participant purchasing this stock would recognize this illiquidity associated with the shares, which would reduce the overall fair market value.
Discussion of Fair Value Determinations and Option Grants Since September 1, 2020.
April 2020 Valuation
A valuation was performed by the Company with the assistance of a third-party independent valuation firm that determined the fair value of the Companys ordinary shares to be $1,268.24 per share as of April 20, 2020 (the April 2020 Valuation). The April 2020 Valuation estimated the ordinary share value using a PWERM that considered (i) a non-IPO scenario using an OPM, in which the company remained private (the Remain Private Scenario), (ii) the IPO Scenario (as defined below) and (iii) a default scenario. The IPO scenario was introduced for the April 2020 Valuation as the Company had engaged in discussions with investors in connection with the Series E Financing about the plan for an IPO in a time frame of approximately 26 months after the Series E Financing (the IPO Scenario). The scenarios were weighted as follows: (i) 60% for the Remain Private Scenario, which was determined based on the implied value from the Series E Financing, (ii) 30% for the IPO Scenario occurring at 26 months after the Series E financing, which was valued using a guideline public company market approach, and (iii) 10% on the default scenario. The April 2020 Valuation applied a DLOM of 35% and 27% to the Remain Private Scenario and the IPO Scenario, respectively, to reflect that the value of the ordinary shares was on a non-marketable basis.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY GLOBAL-E ONLINE LTD.
March 12, 2021
Page 4
December 2020 Valuation
A valuation was performed by the Company with the assistance of a third-party independent valuation firm that determined the fair value of the Companys ordinary shares to be $2,435.39 per share as of December 31, 2020 (the December 2020 Valuation). The December 2020 Valuation estimated the ordinary share value using a PWERM that considered (i) the Remain Private Scenario using an OPM and (ii) the IPO scenario. The scenarios were weighted as follows: (i) 50% for the Remain Private Scenario, which was determined based on the implied value from the Series E Financing and (ii) 50% for the IPO scenario, which was valued using a guideline public company market approach. The December 2020 Valuation further applied a DLOM of 35% and 27% to the Remain Private Scenario and the IPO Scenario, respectively, to reflect that the value of the ordinary shares was on a non-marketable basis. The primary reason for the increase in the fair market value per ordinary share in the December 2020 Valuation, as compared to the April 2020 Valuation, was the Companys continued progress towards an IPO, as reflected by the increased weighting given to the IPO scenario.
October Grant and December Grant
In connection with the grants of share options made on October 21, 2020 (the October Grant) and December 10, 2020 (the December Grant), the Company concluded that the fair value of the ordinary shares was $2,110.42 per share and $2,339.27 per share, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, the Company considered the amount of time between the April 2020 Valuation and the October Grant and December Grant to determine whether, in each case, to use the latest ordinary share valuation determined pursuant to the methods described above under the heading Analysis of Option Grants Since September 1, 2020Ordinary Shares Valuation Methodologies, or a straight-line calculation between the April 2020 Valuation and December 2020 Valuation. The Company determined that the straight-line calculation would provide the most reasonable conclusion for the valuation of the Companys ordinary shares on these interim grant dates between the April 2020 Valuation and December 2020 Valuation because there was no single event that occurred during these periods that resulted in the increase in fair value but rather a series of events related to exceeding the Companys financial targets, as well as consideration of the Companys progress toward a liquidity event, as the Company had submitted its draft Registration Statement in December 2020.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY GLOBAL-E ONLINE LTD.
March 12, 2021
Page 5
Comparison Of December Grant Fair Value And Preliminary Assumed IPO Price
As noted above, the Preliminary Price Range is between $[***] and $[***] per share, with a Preliminary Assumed IPO Price of approximately $[***] (in each case, without giving effect to the contemplated Stock Split that the Company intends to effect prior to the Commissions declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement). The Company notes that, as is typical in IPOs, the estimated price range for this offering was not derived using a formal determination of fair value, but was determined by negotiation between it and the lead underwriters. As noted above, the Companys Board of Directors determined the fair value per ordinary share to be $2,339.27 (the Estimated Fair Value) in connection with the December Grant, and the fair value per ordinary share to be $2,435.39 in connection with the December 2020 Valuation.
As is typical in IPOs, the Preliminary Price Range was based in part on the lead underwriters quantitative and qualitative analyses that differ from the valuation methodology used by the Company. Among the factors that were considered in setting the Preliminary Price Range were the following:
| an analysis of the typical valuation ranges seen in comparable public companies in the Companys industry, as well as a broader set of valuation ranges seen in recent IPOs; |
| the general condition of the securities markets and the recent market prices of publicly traded shares of comparable companies; |
| feedback received from potential investors in December 2020 through February 2021 from the Companys testing-the-waters meetings; |
| an assumption that there would be a receptive public trading market for an e-commerce platform company such as the Company; and |
| an assumption that there would be sufficient demand for the Companys shares to support an offering of the size contemplated by the Company. |
The Company respectfully submits that, in addition to the above factors, the difference between the Estimated Fair Value and the Preliminary Assumed IPO Price is that the PWERM and OPM hybrid valuation methods used by the Company to determine the Estimated Fair Value reflect the potential that the Company might remain a privately held company, which inherently decreases the Estimated Fair Value per share of the Companys ordinary shares due to the combination of: (i) the expected business equity value in the Remain Private Scenario that was significantly lower than in the IPO Scenario; (ii) the discounting to present value from a prospective exit event; and (iii) the application of a discount for lack of marketability. Conversely, the Preliminary Assumed IPO Price assumes only a single potential liquidity event, a successful IPO, which was not assured as of any valuation date (nor now), and does not include a discount for present value or a discount for lack of marketability, as an active trading market for the Companys ordinary shares would exist following the IPO. As a result, the Preliminary Assumed IPO Price was neither reduced due to the expected business equity value from other potential outcomes nor discounted for lack of marketability. Additionally, the Preliminary Assumed IPO Price assumes the conversion of all of the Companys convertible preferred stock into ordinary shares in connection with the completion of the IPO. The corresponding elimination of the preferences and rights enjoyed by the holders of such convertible preferred stock results in a higher valuation of the ordinary shares.
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY GLOBAL-E ONLINE LTD.
March 12, 2021
Page 6
In conclusion, the Company respectfully submits that the difference between the Estimated Fair Value and the Preliminary Assumed IPO Price is reasonable. As requested by the Staff, the Company will continue to update its disclosure for all equity related transactions through the effective date of the Registration Statement.
The Company respectfully requests that the information contained in this request letter be treated as confidential information and that the Commission provide timely notice to Amir Schlachet, Chief Executive Officer, Global-E Online Ltd., 25 Basel Street, Petah Tikva 4951038, Israel, telephone +972-73-2605078, before it permits any disclosure of the bracketed and highlighted information contained in this Letter.
Please direct any questions or comments regarding this letter or the Registration Statement to the undersigned at +44.20.7710.5820 or by fax at +9.725.4621.8157. Thank you for your assistance.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Joshua G. Kiernan |
Joshua G. Kiernan, Esq. of LATHAM & WATKINS LLP |
cc: | Amir Schlachet, Global-E Online Ltd. |
Oded | Griffel, Esq., Global-E Online Ltd. |
Nathan | Ajiashvili, Esq., Latham & Watkins LLP |
Mike | Rimon, Esq., Meitar | Law Offices |
Shachar | Hadar, Esq., Meitar | Law Offices |
David | J. Goldschmidt, Esq., Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
Yossi | Vebman, Esq., Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
Chaim | Friedland, Esq., Gornitzky & Co. |
Ari | Fried, Esq., Gornitzky & Co. |
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY GLOBAL-E ONLINE LTD.